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Why
Join A Watershed Group?
The activities of people upstream from where you
live impacts you and the lives of people, fisheries and wildlife
downstream. We all depend on watershed health for drinking water,
flood protection, sustainable resources and other elements in determining
the quality of life.
The characteristics of each watershed are unique, which is why
the trend across the nation is to bring residents, landowners and
other interested agencies and parties together at the watershed
level to help learn about the watershed and, together, make it healthier
and sustainable in the long run. The goal is to create a sustainable
physical environment, biological environment, and human environment,
by looking at all of these components as an integral part of one
entity, the watershed. Forming watershed groups is one way of organizing
everyone in a watershed to work cooperatively to conserve and improve
the health of the environment, especially water quality, fish and
wildlife habitat, and therefore, improve the local quality of life.
Fewer than 1 in 20 Americans has any real understanding of the
functioning of the natural world. Do you know the boundaries of
your watershed? Do you know the quality of the water in the main
stream or creek in your watershed? Do you know the plants and animals
native to your watershed? Where does the water go when it leaves
your neighborhood? The answers to these questions and more can be
answered when you participate in a watershed group.
A watershed approach to the ecosystem is valuable because it
brings together people from different walks of life: loggers, miners,
farmers, ranchers, recreational and environmental interests, water
users, businesses, state and federal agencies, local government
and special districts like the Resource Conservation Districts.
Using a watershed perspective requires we look for common ground
among people who see things very differently. It is an inclusive
and cooperative process; not always the most fun, but extremely
valuable and expands our appreciation for neighbors and the interrelationship
of all things.
Over the past twenty years many government regulations and laws
have been passed which impact the landowner’s ability to manage
their land, such as the Endangered Species Act, the Clean Water
Act, the California Environmental Quality Act and the National Environmental
Protection Act. Some agencies have goals involving the health of
watersheds. For example, the Bureau of Reclamation and Fish &
Wildlife Serve are working to double the population of Chinook salmon
by the year 2002. Since the Sacramento River and its tributaries
are rearing grounds for 70% of the Chinook salmon caught off the
California coast, the health of Shasta County watersheds is important
to them. Why
not call today and join or help start a watershed group where you
live!
Water's
Journey Through A Watershed
A mix of snow and rain fell on the
gray mountain tops, where it seeped into the spongy earth. From
an underground mountain spring, the water emerged and began its
descent. Barely a trickle, this pristine water took on a majestic
look as other crystal clear tributaries emptied their water into
the ever-growing stream. It traversed, twisted and turned through
a national park, as tourists drove by on paved roads, not more than
100 yards away. It continued, meandering past large firs, oaks and
smaller indigenous foliage, past a group of young students studying
the plant and animal life of the area. Fox and ground squirrels
could be seen quenching their thirst in the stream’s cool, crisp
liquid.
As the stream reached the outer limits of the park, a mountain
biker and hiker crossed it from two different trails, enjoying the
sound of the water and the rugged beauty of the landscape. The flow
of the stream was getting larger as small tributaries continued
to pour their water into the greater stream. Now entering the working
forest, it passed logging roads, skid trails, and nurtured the newly
planted trees, then spilled over an old dam used for flood control.
Below the dam, juvenile salmon and steelhead grew healthy and strong
in the cool water before beginning their journey to the ocean. As
the mountainous terrain began to flatten, the stream lost much of
its momentum and moved peacefully around pastures and fields where
cattle grazed along its edges, and was pumped through irrigation
pipes to grow crops, food for the world. It meandered through city
parks where children waded in the water as their families enjoyed
a picnic on the stream bank. Continuing on its way, pumps periodically
sucked out water for drinking and home use, for gardens and sprinklers
to keep yards green.
Continuing to gather water from many small streams and creeks,
the stream was now a river, cold and deep. Over half way to its
goal, past levies and berms, it passed through a large city, where
pumps again diverted large quantities of water for industrial use.
In the last stage of its journey, the river made its final descent
underneath a major highway crossing before spilling into the bay.
Then, just before reaching its destiny, reunion with the ocean,
monstrously large pumps sucked water out to be piped to big cities
far away.
The magic of this story is, no matter how many times water from
the mighty river is diverted and used, eventually it will find its
way to the ocean, where it can pause before beginning the journey
all over again.
Funding for
this brochure was made possible by a grant from the Cantara Trustee
Council. For more information, contact the Western Shasta Resource
Conservation District:
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Western
Shasta Resource Conservation District
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6270
Parallel Road Anderson, CA 96007
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Phone
- 530 365-7332
FAX - 530 365-7271
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Email
the District:
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2005
- All Rights Reserved
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